Ah, the Condo…misunderstood for the better or worse. Condos can confound the new and seasoned buyer alike. Condominiums as a concept have been around for a long time, since the early Roman period. They are a LEGAL FORM OF OWNERSHIP, not a ‘style.’ You can’t drive by a property and immediately identify it as a condo. Single family homes, former apartment buildings, duplexes, marine docks can all be ‘condo-ized,’ with the correct documentation and other legal parameters met.
Is a condo for you? Consider:
1) STORAGE: Converted apartments, homes and the like can lack storage. If you have a lot of stuff, it may be tough to find a place for it all. Not all condos have attics, basements, or other on-site storage facilities, including garages. Some newer condos have LOTS of storage. Each condo is different, so weigh this issue carefully if you like your stuff.
2) NEIGHBORS: Some condo associations are made up of two units; some of two hundred or more. Some condos have folks living in apartment-like settings; other, single family homes…but in most cases, you’ll have neighbors, and will likely share walls…if noise is a big concern, remember that newer condos are often built with extra thick insulation, walls and other sound-proofing that builders provide to over come noise objections, but older or converted condos may be noisy. If the rural, quiet lifestyle is more your thing, condos might not be right for you.
3) LOCATION: Condos are typically located in more urban areas, often close to dense business districts. This isn’t the case everywhere, but keep in mind that condos are less popular in suburban and rural areas.
4) OUTDOOR SPACE: If you’re an urban dweller with a busy social and/or professional life, condo ownership often means that grounds are maintained by the association, meaning you’re off the hook for mowing, planting, maintenance, snow removal, etc. If you LIKE outdoor space and want a patch to hone your skills, some condos have lots of outside space. Every condo is different. Some are built on acres, others have just a deck, so if you’re committed to finding one with a particular version of outdoor space, tell your agent to help you narrow it down.
5) MAINTENANCE: In a condo association with just a few units, there may not be a formal approach set-up that takes care of common-area issues. In huge associations, there might be on-site staff or an on-call service that takes care of emergency issues. Those services, of course, cost money in the form of dues, so they’re not free. If you’re thinking about a condo for part of the year in a place you don’t normally call home, having access to regular maintenance can be helpful in case something goes wrong while you’re away. Or if you’re not handy.
6) IT’S LIKE A SMALL CITY: Most people who are new to condos assume that everything is taken care of by ‘them.’ The ‘them’ are the owners. Owners pay condo fees monthly for services, and take turns serving on the condo board to make decisions. It’s like a small municipality with a mayor, a secretary and treasurer, and most often, majority rules when it comes time to vote on issues. If you don’t like the decisions that are made, serve on the board, and at the very least, attend every board meeting.
7) DUES, DUES, DUES and more DUES: Condo dues are paid monthly into a fund that takes care of the need of the common areas; areas owned by all. Pools, tennis courts, roofs, entry areas, parking lots, laundry facilities, etc., are all maintained, repaired, replaced and updated by dues. In some associations, dues might also pay for electricity, gas, cable t.v., security and a host of other amenities. Newer condos typically have lower fees in the beginning because there are fewer things to replace. Older buildings and associations may have higher feed to keep up with the demands of an older structure. You should also strongly consider a reserve study which is a professional assessment of the building, the condo association and the financial health of the money set aside (the reserve fund) to pay for upcoming maintenance commitments.
8) FOLLOW THE RULES: All condos have rules; some more comprehensive and restrictive than others. Everything from parking to pets, to noise levels are often spelled out in the condo documents. Read ALL condo documents very carefully…you’d be surprised what things are often restricted or prohibited…and make sure you’re always looking at the most recent version of condo documents. Getting them from a current owner may not include all the addendum’s and updates.
9) WHAT YOU OWN: Condo documents spell out which things are owned by you, owned by everyone and used by most you, and owned by all. Typically, you own your unit, from the paint in, the ceiling down and the floor coverings up; everyone owns the systems running through the walls, the roof, the basement, the common areas (laundry, parking lots, mail areas, etc.). Limited Common Elements are used by some people, but not everyone…storage areas, roof decks, individual parking spaces, patios, decks, shutters, etc. Common Elements are things like roofs, stairwells, elevators, lobbies, trash areas, etc.
10) READY TO SELL? Condos go up and down in value just like any other real estate. When lots of units are for sale or have just sold in a condo development or in a specific geographic area, chances are, yours will sell for about the same, too. Selling a condo is like selling anything; get your property ready with proper staging; find an agent who understands how to sell condos and uses other condos to determine the best price.
Condos aren’t for everyone, and aren’t a way to ‘check-out’ of the ownership and care process, but they can be a great choice for the right buyer, at the right time.
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